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ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know ADHD medications, like other prescription medications, are controlled substances that are able to be abused. They are available in two categories – stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine. Many people choose private assessments and medication to avoid the long NHS lines and long waiting times. Are they worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also decrease irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants can be the most effective medication for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects, such as sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives. Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. Taking too much stimulant medication can also cause depression, paranoia, and psychosis. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviour when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their physician and include medication. Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children can be purchased in tablets that are immediate-release and taken two or three times per day. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are taken twice or three times a day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medicine gradually throughout the day. The use of extended-release tablets early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening. add medication adults I Am Psychiatry suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medicines could be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate but are longer acting and can be prescribed for a variety of ages. ADHD symptoms are typically caused by issues at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated by therapy and a proper balance of diet and exercise. Medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD, but it is important to talk to your GP and specialist about how they affect you. A GP could recommend you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to make sure that you or they get the right dosage and the correct type of medication. The initial few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most difficult. It can take time to find the right dose to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. Keep a record of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can then use this information to discuss alternative ways to treat your or child's issues. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Some people with ADHD claim that supplements can help improve their condition. However, these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.